Zimbabwe Suspends U.S. Tariffs After 18% Export Tax
While the U.S. hits Zimbabwe with an 18% export tax, Zimbabwe responds by removing tariffs. Smart diplomacy or risky economics? Let’s unpack the strategy.
April 10, 2025

In a surprising move, Zimbabwe has suspended import tariffs on goods coming from the United States. This came shortly after the U.S., under former President Donald Trump, imposed an 18% tax on Zimbabwean exports.
At first glance, this might seem like Zimbabwe is giving in. Usually, when one country places high taxes on another’s goods, the other country responds by doing the same. It’s a common strategy to protect local businesses and push back against unfair treatment. But this time, Zimbabwe chose a different path.
So why did Zimbabwe do this?
Here are a few possible reasons:
1. Taking the high road
By not retaliating, Zimbabwe is sending a message to the international community. They want to show that they are acting fairly and peacefully, even when treated unfairly. This could help them gain support or sympathy from other global partners.
2. Avoiding a trade war
If Zimbabwe had also placed tariffs on U.S. products, the situation might have gotten worse. The U.S. could have responded with even more restrictions. By staying calm, Zimbabwe may be trying to avoid a bigger fight.
3. Hoping for better negotiations
This decision might also be a way to keep the door open for future trade talks. Zimbabwe may be giving the U.S. a chance to reverse its decision or offer better trade deals in the future.
But it’s not without risks
While this move might look good politically, it could hurt Zimbabwe’s local industries. Without tariffs, U.S. products could flood the market. Since American goods are often cheaper or more advanced, local businesses might struggle to compete.
For example:
- Local farmers might lose out if cheaper U.S. food imports come in.
- Manufacturers might be forced to lower prices, risking job losses or factory closures.
If the government doesn’t support these industries with subsidies or policies, the economy could suffer in the long run.
What does this mean for the ZiG and the economy?
Zimbabwe is currently going through a big economic change, with the introduction of a new currency the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG). This decision to open up trade may be part of a larger plan to show confidence in the economy and attract international business.
But again, this only works if the local economy is strong enough to handle more competition from outside.
Final Thoughts
Zimbabwe’s decision to remove tariffs on U.S. goods is bold and unusual. It shows a diplomatic and peaceful approach to trade tensions. But the real test will be whether local businesses can survive and grow without the protection of tariffs. Only time will tell if this was a wise economic strategy or a risky gamble.